Road Stream Crossing Site BSAB_BS04

Big Sable River Watershed, Tributary of Big Sable River
Kragness Rd
Sauble Twp, Lake County
Information collected by:
Site Location
GPS Coordinates: 44.03525 , -85.97981
T19N R14W Sec 16
Owned by Private
Structure is NOT Perched
Total Erosion: 0.9518 tons/year
Severity: Moderate
Year Inventoried: 2011
Inlet
Outlet
Upstream Conditions
Downstream Conditions
Road Approach - Left
Road Approach - Right
Crossing Information
Type of Crossing: culvert(s)
Number of Structures: 1
Structure Shape: Round
Inlet Type: Projecting
Outlet Type: At Stream Grade
Structure Material: Metal
Structure Substrate: Gravel
General Conditions: Good
Structure Interior: corrugated
Dimensions of Structure: Length 30 ft. , Width 2.5 ft. , Height 2.5 ft.
Structure is NOT Perched
Structure Inlet
Water Depth: 0.6 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0.2 ft.
Water Velocity*: 1 ft./sec.
Structure Outlet
Water Depth: 0.5 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0.5 ft.
Water Velocity*: 0.7 ft./sec.
*Water Velocities were measured 0.3 ft. below Surface (with Meter)
Stream Information
Stream Flow: Less than Bankfull
Riffle Information
Water Depth: 0.38 ft.
Bankfull Width: 6.1 ft.
Wetted Width: 3.4 ft.
Water Velocity: 0.9 ft./sec. (Measured with Meter)
Dominant Substrate: Sand
Road Information
Sand County Road (Seasonal)
Road Condition: Good
Road Width at Culvert: 10 ft.
Location of Low Point: At Stream
Runoff Path: Ditch
Embankments
Upstream
Fill Depth: 2 ft.
Slope: Vertical
Downstream
Fill Depth: 2.3 ft.
Slope: 1:1
Approaches
Left Approach
Length: 627 ft.
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
LS Factor: 0.524
Erosion: 0.9052 tons/year
Right Approach
Length: 195 ft.
Slope: Less Than 1%
Vegetation: Heavy
LS Factor: 0.05
Erosion: 0.0269 tons/year
Erosion Information
Total Erosion at Crossing: 0.9518 tons/year
Extent of Erosion: Minor
Erosion is occurring and corrective actions can be installed to address the problem.
Notes:

Minor embankment erosion due to lack of stabilizing vegetation and road runoff.

Location of Erosion
Erosion Dimensions
Eroded Material
Material Eroded
Total Erosion
facing downstream
Length
Width
Depth
Reaching Stream?
(tons/year)
Right Upstream Embankment
6 ft.
1.5 ft.
1 ft.
yes
Sand
0.0066
Left Upstream Embankment
5 ft.
3 ft.
0.3 ft.
yes
Sand
0.0017
Left Downstream Embankment
8 ft.
2.5 ft.
1.5 ft.
yes
Sandy Loam
0.0115
Summary Information
Erosion is an area of concern for this site.
These non-native species were observerd at this site: Knapweed