Road Stream Crossing Site LTB-259

Little Traverse Bay Watershed, Spring Brook - North Branch
E Howard at Bachandler Camp Rd
Chandler Twp, Charlevoix County
Information collected by:
Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council
Site Location
GPS Coordinates: 45.2491549 , -84.81975848
Fish Passability 0
Total Erosion: 0.56 tons/year
Severity: Severe
Year Inventoried: 2014
Inlet
Inlet
Outlet
Upstream Conditions
Downstream Conditions
Road Approach - Left
Road Approach - Right
Crossing Information
Type of Crossing: culvert(s)
Number of Structures: 1
Structure Shape: Ellipse
Inlet Type: Projecting
Outlet Type: At Stream Grade
Structure Material: Metal
Structure Substrate: None
General Conditions: Good
Structure Interior: corrugated
Dimensions of Structure: Length 34 ft. , Width 4 ft. , Height 3 ft.
Percentage Plugged: Inlet: 0% Outlet: 0% In Pipe: 0%
Percentage Crushed: Inlet: 0% Outlet: 0% In Pipe: 0%
Structure Inlet
Water Depth: 0.417 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0 ft.
Water Velocity*: 3.94 ft./sec.
Structure Outlet
Water Depth: 0.417 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0 ft.
Water Velocity*: 3.28 ft./sec.
*Water Velocities were measured 0.6 ft. below Surface (with Meter)
Additional Comments
Old site ID: C-22.
Stream Information
Stream Flow: Less than Bankfull
Scour Pool: Length 10 ft. , Width 6 ft. , Depth 1 ft.
Riffle Information
Water Depth: 0.6 ft.
Bankfull Width: 5 ft.
Wetted Width: 3.7 ft.
Water Velocity: 0.984 ft./sec. (Measured with Meter)
Dominant Substrate: gravel/sand
Road Information
Gravel County Road
Road Condition: Good
Road Width at Culvert: 23 ft.
Location of Low Point: Other
Runoff Path: Roadway
Embankments
Upstream
Fill Depth: 1.5 ft.
Slope: 1:2
Downstream
Fill Depth: 2.5 ft.
Slope: 1:1.5
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
Length: 200 ft.
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
Erosion Information
Total Erosion at Crossing: 0.56 tons/year
Extent of Erosion: Severe
Erosion is occurring and corrective actions can be installed to address the problem.
Notes: The first location of erosion is upstream at culvert and has moderate erosion (shown in picture 104-0878). The second location of erosion is downstream at culvert and has severe erosion (shown in picture 104-0875). Need to rebuild roadbed; ditch right approach
Location of Erosion
Erosion Dimensions
Eroded Material
Material Eroded
Total Erosion
facing downstream
Length
Width
Depth
Reaching Stream?
(tons/year)
Right Approach
4 ft.
5 ft.
0.5 ft.
yes
Sand
0.044
Right Upstream Ditch
4 ft.
5 ft.
1 ft.
yes
Sand
0.088
Left Approach
6 ft.
2 ft.
1.3 ft.
yes
Sand
0.1716
Left Upstream Ditch
6 ft.
2 ft.
2 ft.
yes
Sand
0.264
Summary Information
Fish Passability 0
Erosion is an area of concern for this site.
A future visit to this site is recommended. To evaluate erosion.