Road Stream Crossing Site MAN_WE_070

Big Manistee River Watershed, Unknown (tributary to Buttermilk Creek)
12 Rd
Liberty Twp, Wexford County
Information collected by:
Site Location
GPS Coordinates: 44.4397 , -85.43948
T24N R9W Sec 30
Owned by State
Fish Passability 0
Perch Height: 0.2 ft.
Total Erosion: 2.4883 tons/year
Severity: Severe
Year Inventoried: 2014
Inlet
Outlet
Upstream Conditions
Downstream Conditions
Road Approach - Left
Road Approach - Right
Erosion
Crossing Information
Type of Crossing: culvert(s)
Number of Structures: 1
Structure Shape: Ellipse
Inlet Type: Projecting
Outlet Type: Freefall into Pool
Structure Material: Metal
Structure Substrate: None
General Conditions: Good
Structure Interior: corrugated
Dimensions of Structure: Length 41 ft. , Width 4.3 ft. , Height 2.8 ft.
Perch Height: 0.2 ft.
Structure Inlet
Water Depth: 1.2 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0.2 ft.
Water Velocity*: 1.7 ft./sec.
Structure Outlet
Water Depth: 1.7 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0 ft.
Water Velocity*: 6 ft./sec.
*Water Velocities were measured 0.8 ft. below Surface (with Meter)
Stream Information
Stream Flow: Less than Bankfull
Scour Pool: Length 42 ft. , Width 20 ft. , Depth 3.7 ft.
Upstream Pond: Length 0 ft. , Width 0 ft. , Depth 0 ft.
Riffle Information
Water Depth: 0.6 ft.
Bankfull Width: 13 ft.
Wetted Width: 11.5 ft.
Water Velocity: 1.1 ft./sec. (Measured with Meter)
Dominant Substrate: Gravel
Road Information
Gravel County Road
Road Condition: Good
Road Width at Culvert: 22 ft.
Location of Low Point: At Stream
Runoff Path: Ditch
Embankments
Upstream
Fill Depth: 1.5 ft.
Slope: More than 1:2
Downstream
Fill Depth: 1.3 ft.
Slope: More than 1:2
Approaches
Left Approach
Length: 370 ft.
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
LS Factor: 0.474
Erosion: 1.0629 tons/year
Right Approach
Length: 130 ft.
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
LS Factor: 0.392
Erosion: 0.3088 tons/year
Erosion Information
Total Erosion at Crossing: 2.4883 tons/year
Extent of Erosion: Moderate
Erosion is occurring and corrective actions can be installed to address the problem.
Location of Erosion
Erosion Dimensions
Eroded Material
Material Eroded
Total Erosion
facing downstream
Length
Width
Depth
Reaching Stream?
(tons/year)
Left Upstream Embankment
8 ft.
4 ft.
3.5 ft.
yes
Gravelly Loam
0.196
Right Downstream Streambank
30 ft.
1.5 ft.
2 ft.
yes
Gravelly Loam
0.42
Left Downstream Streambank
25 ft.
1.5 ft.
2 ft.
yes
Gravelly Loam
0.35
Right Downstream Embankment
4 ft.
3 ft.
3.5 ft.
yes
Gravelly Loam
0.098
Left Downstream Embankment
2.5 ft.
3 ft.
3 ft.
yes
Gravelly Loam
0.0525
Summary Information
Fish Passability 0
Erosion is an area of concern for this site. Yes, erosion noted.
A future visit to this site is recommended. Yes, to monitor erosion.