Road Stream Crossing Site LIN_CRA013

Lincoln River Watershed, North Branch Lincoln River
N Stephens Rd
Sherman Twp, Mason County
Information collected by:
Site Location
GPS Coordinates: 44.04193 , -86.20059
T19N R16W Sec 14
Owned by Private
Fish Passability 1
Structure is NOT Perched
Total Erosion: 2.8884 tons/year
Severity: Severe
Year Inventoried: 2019
Inlet
Inlet
Outlet
Outlet
Upstream Conditions
Downstream Conditions
Road Approach - Left
Road Approach - Right
Crossing Information
Type of Crossing: culvert(s)
Number of Structures: 2
Structure Shape: Ellipse
Inlet Type: Other
Outlet Type: At Stream Grade
Structure Material: Metal
Structure Substrate: Sand
General Conditions: Good
Multiple Culverts/Spans
Culvert/Span
Width
Length
Height
Material
2
10.1 ft.
40 ft.
6.8 ft.
Metal
Structure Interior: corrugated
Dimensions of Structure: Length 40 ft. , Width 9.9 ft. , Height 6.3 ft.
Structure is NOT Perched
Structure Inlet
Water Depth: 1.6 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0 ft.
Water Velocity*: 0.1 ft./sec.
Structure Outlet
Water Depth: 2.8 ft.
Embedded Depth of Structure: 0 ft.
Water Velocity*: 1.3 ft./sec.
*Water Velocities were measured 1.4 ft. below Surface (with Meter)
Additional Comments
Culvert 1 is partially obstructed; velocity culvert 1 is recorded below
Stream Information
Stream Flow: Less than Bankfull
Scour Pool: Length 0 ft. , Width 0 ft. , Depth 0 ft.
Upstream Pond: Length 26 ft. , Width 46 ft. , Depth 0 ft.
Riffle Information
Water Depth: 1.3 ft.
Bankfull Width: 19.5 ft.
Wetted Width: 17 ft.
Water Velocity: 1.8 ft./sec. (Measured with Meter)
Dominant Substrate: Sand
Road Information
Sand County Road
Road Condition: Good
Road Width at Culvert: 23 ft.
Location of Low Point: At Stream
Runoff Path: Roadway
Embankments
Upstream
Fill Depth: 2.5 ft.
Slope: 1:1.5
Downstream
Fill Depth: 2.5 ft.
Slope: 1:1.5
Approaches
Left Approach
Length: 300 ft.
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
LS Factor: 0.46
Erosion: 0.8744 tons/year
Right Approach
Length: 500 ft.
Slope: 1% to 5%
Vegetation: Heavy
LS Factor: 0.5
Erosion: 1.584 tons/year
Erosion Information
Total Erosion at Crossing: 2.8884 tons/year
Extent of Erosion: Moderate
Notes: As culvert 1 is obstructed, flow and washout occurs faster in # 2
Location of Erosion
Erosion Dimensions
Eroded Material
Material Eroded
Total Erosion
facing downstream
Length
Width
Depth
Reaching Stream?
(tons/year)
Right Downstream Embankment
20 ft.
2.5 ft.
3 ft.
yes
Sandy Loam
0.4032
Left Upstream Embankment
2 ft.
2 ft.
1 ft.
yes
Sandy Loam
0.0134
Left Downstream Streambank
2 ft.
4 ft.
1 ft.
yes
Sandy Loam
0.0134
Summary Information
Fish Passability 1
Erosion is an area of concern for this site. 1 Culvert is obstructed; passage possible in #2
A future visit to this site is recommended. to remove/repair obstruction
These non-native species were observerd at this site: Autumn Olive, Reed Canary Grass